Business Binding Contract Essential Elements

Question: Portray about the Business Binding Contract for Essential Elements. Answer: Presentation It is adept to begin with the noticeable position that for an agreement to be legitimate and enforceable there are basic components that incorporate offer, acknowledgment, thought and an expectation to be lawfully bound, that must be available. Offer, Acceptance, Consideration Issue From the beginning Heavy made a proposal to Traynor that he would need to free 10kilos and she might want that Traynor help him. We are additionally expected to decide whether Traynor made a legitimate acknowledgment by reacting that he approved of performing three meetings per week. Moreover, it is noticed that there were installments that were concurred on between the two and it is to be derived of there is a legitimate thought. Law The standard that oversees an offer can be comprehended from characterizing an offer first. It is an outflow of eagerness to go into a lawfully restricting contract.[1] It was certified in Storer v Manchester City Council[2] that the offer must be one that is sure and liberated from any ambiguities and is fit for acknowledgment. Acknowledgment of an offer, then again may be compelling it is imparted to the Offeror or where the Oferee makes a target derivation that causes the offeror to accept that an acknowledgment was made.[3] It is fundamental to take note of that for an agreement to be shaped there must be a thought which is a benefit, advantage or misfortune that one gathering to the agreement enjoys.[4] It has been held in Chappell v Nestl[5] that the thought must be adequate and one that was made dependent on the unrestrained choice of the contracting parties. Application It would thus be able to be expressed that Heavy made an offer that is satisfactory in law and one that was sans clear from any ambiguities and along these lines the offer was fit for being acknowledged. Traynor appropriately imparted the acknowledgment to Heavy by leaving the voice message which Hevvy had the option to recover. It is additionally presented that Traynor and Heavy concurred on a thought of $30 per meeting which depended on the unrestrained choice of the two gatherings Aim to be Legally Bound Issue The crucial inquiry here is whether an aim to be lawfully bound existed among Hevvy and Traynor which is one of significant worry in deciding the enforceability of the agreement. Law It is evident that the idea of the connection among Hevvy and Traynor is one of a business nature. For business connections, it is typically assumed that the gatherings had an expectation to make a lawful relationship.[6] However, it has been held that a target test ought to be led to decide whether a sensible individual would derive that a goal to be legitimately bound existed between the parties.[7] Suffice to state the agreements of a business nature should consistently be recorded as a hard copy. Application It would thus be able to be expressed that the understanding among Hevvy and Traynor was an easygoing understanding and subsequently it tends to be induced that they didn't plan that the understanding be lawfully authoritative. The understanding among Hevvy and Traynor was one that was settled upon via telephone. In the Law of agreement for an agreement to be restricting it has been held that it must be recorded as a hard copy. It would thus be able to be agued that the agreement was not restricting in light of the fact that there was no composed contention which would have shown the expectation to be legitimately bound. End It very well may be reasoned that regardless of whether it is prove that an offer, acknowledgment and thought were truly made, where there is no goal to be legitimately bound the understanding can't be enforceable. The agreement didn't likewise meet the prerequisite of composing. Protections Issue As has been noted in the realities of the case, Traynor has asserted that in view of the development work that is going on in his course to their gathering place it will be increasingly costly for him to come and help Hevvy shed pounds. Law The law appropriate here is that one of disappointment of agreements. Where because of the event an occasion or whatever else the agreement can't be performed in view of business or physical reasons it is supposed to be frustrated.[8] Frustration has the impact of releasing the agreement. It has been held that the dissatisfaction that the disappointment must happen without the issue of either party.[9] Application Traynor would thus be able to guard himself by the utilization of the tenet of dissatisfaction since the development that was being done along his course was not an outcome of his flaw. Further, the development has since made it monetarily inconceivable for Traynor to meet his commitments to Hevvy. (b). Cures In the event that the agreement was enforceable the accompanying cures could be looked for by Hevvy. Explicit Performance It is prompted that Hevvy could look for the impartial cure of explicit execution in order to propel Traynor to play out the agreement as they had before concurred. This cure is utilized by the courts where the respondent can't sufficiently remunerate the plaintiff.[10] Harms It ought to be borne as a primary concern that harms might be granted for the misfortune for future prospect.[11] For this situation Hevvy is baffled since he had started losing a few kilos and Traynor penetrated the understanding before even she contacted her normal objective. He will in this manner be granted harms for loss of desire. (b). Home loans over genuine property This is an enthusiasm for a genuine property that makes sure about the installment of an obligation. The purchaser of the genuine property for this situation passes an enthusiasm on the genuine property, for example, land, to an office, for example, a bank to make sure about the installment of an obligation which was cash that was progressed to the purchaser to procure the property. It is crucial that the home loans ought to be enlisted with the recorder of titles in the particular state. In Australia, contracts are administered by the Property law Act which gives the Mortgagee the intensity of offer and discard the property incase of default in paying the debt.[12] The enactments that oversee contracts anyway fluctuate from state to state. In New South Wales for example, contracts are represented by the Real Property Act which nullifies the necessity of a notification when the mortgagee need to claim the property after default by the mortgagor.[13] Security Interests This is an enthusiasm for individual property or whatever other resources that is settled on by a consent to make sure about the exhibition of a commitment which in many cases is the installment of a debt.[14] Security enthusiasm for Australia is represented by Personal Property Securities Act 2009. The Act makes a register alluded to Personal Property Security Register that a made sure about gathering enters subtleties of the ideal the security in register. Guarantee It is the individual property to which a security has appended and is once in a while alluded as the individual property that has been depicted in the Personal Property Security Register. The law that directs the authorizations of insurances in Australia is the Financial System Legislation Amendment (Resilience and Collateral Protection) Act 2016 which was as of late brought to compel. Moreover, the legislature has planned the Financial System Legislation Amendment (Resilience and Collateral Protection) Regulation 2016 which additionally controls the implementation of Collaterals. The Mirror Principle The thought inborn in the mirror rule is that the enrollment of a land title that is expected must mirror all the basic subtleties and realities of the land to be enlisted that the buyer must know before the buyer purchases the land. The land that is the subject of the exchange more likely than not been enrolled under the Real Property Act 1886 (South Australia). The Mirror guideline is predicated on Torrens arrangement of land enrollment which the enlistment center guarantees that the proprietor of the title gets a spotless tile to the land. This had the impact of relieving the lacks of the deed enrollment framework. Grantee A grantee has been in the Land Titles Act 1925 (the Act) alluded to as an individual whom an archive of title, for example, an exchange or a transport is made to. This suggests he is the individual who the title of the enthusiasm for land is being moved to. In many occurrences when a purchaser is buying land he will be alluded to as the grantee on the grounds that the title in the land is being gone to him through the exchange or movement. The grantee is will undoubtedly acknowledge the title where it is a perfect title. List of sources Books Beale Hugh, Chitty on Contracts, (Sweet Maxwell Ltd 2004) Cases Australian Woolen Mills Pty. Ltd. v. The Commonwealth [1954] 92 CLR 424] Chappell v Nestl[1960] AC 87 Currie v Misa (1875) LR 10 Ex 153 Day Morris Associates v Voyce [2003] All ER (D) 368 Davis Contractors v Fareham UDC [1956] AC 696 Dunk v George Waller [1970] 2 QB 163 Edmonds v Lawson [2000] EWCA Civ 69 Esso Petroleum Co Ltd v Commissioners of Customs and Excise [1975] UKHL 4 Storer v Manchester City Council [1974] 3 All ER 824 Cohen v Roche [1927] 1 KB 169 Enactments Individual Property Securities Act 2009 Property Law Act 1974 Genuine Property Act 1900 (NSW)

Understanding Political Process Theory

Understanding Political Process Theory Otherwise called political open door hypothesis, political procedure hypothesis offers a clarification of the conditions, outlook, and activities that make a social development effective in accomplishing its objectives. As indicated by this hypothesis, political open doors for change should initially be available before a development can accomplish its destinations. Following that, the development eventually endeavors to make change through the current political structure and procedures. Review Political procedure hypothesis (PPT) is viewed as the center hypothesis of social developments and how they prepare (work to make change). It was created byâ sociologists in the U.S. during the 1970s and 80s, because of the Civil Rights, hostile to war, and understudy developments of the 1960s. Humanist Douglas McAdam, presently a teacher at Stanford University, is credited with first building up this hypothesis by means of his investigation of the Black Civil Rights development (see his book Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930-1970, distributed in 1982). Before the advancement of this hypothesis, social researchers saw individuals from social developments as nonsensical and crazed and confined them as freaks as opposed to political on-screen characters. Created through cautious research, political procedure hypothesis disturbed that see and uncovered its upsetting elitist, bigot, and male centric roots. Asset preparation hypothesis comparably offers an elective view to this old style one. Since McAdam distributed his book sketching out the hypothesis, amendments to it have been made by him and different sociologists, so today it contrasts from McAdams unique articulation. As humanist Neal Caren depicts in his entrance on the hypothesis in the Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, political procedure hypothesis traces five key parts that decide the achievement or disappointment of a social development: political chances, preparing structures, surrounding processes,â protest cycles, and hostile collections. Political opportunitiesâ are the most significant part of PPT, in light of the fact that as per the hypothesis, without them, accomplishment for a social development is unimaginable. Political opportunitiesor open doors for intercession and change inside the current political systemexist when the framework encounters vulnerabilities. Vulnerabilities in the framework can emerge for an assortment of reasons yet depend on an emergency of authenticity wherein the people no longer backings the social and monetary conditions cultivated or kept up by the framework. Openings may be driven byâ the expanding of political liberation to those recently barred (like ladies and ethnic minorities, truly), divisions among pioneers, expanding decent variety inside political bodies and the electorate, and a releasing of abusive structures that recently shielded individuals from requesting change.Mobilizing structuresâ refer to theâ already existing associations (political or something else) that ar e available among the network that needs change. These associations fill in as assembling structures for a social development by giving enrollment, initiative, and correspondence and informal communities to the sprouting development. Models incorporate holy places, network and not-for-profit associations, and understudy gatherings and schools, to give some examples. Surrounding forms are completed by pioneers of an association so as to permit the gathering or development toâ clearly and powerfully depict the current issues, articulate why change is important, what changes are wanted, and how one can approach accomplishing them. Confining procedures cultivate the ideological purchase in among development individuals, individuals from the political foundation, and the general population everywhere that is essential for a social development to take advantage of political lucky breaks and make change. McAdam and associates portray encircling as cognizant vital endeavors by gatherings of individuals to design shared understandings of the world and of themselves that genuine and rouse aggregate activity (see Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framing [1996]).Protest cyclesâ are another significant part of social development accomplishment as indicated by PPT. A dissent cycle i s a prolongedâ period of time when resistance to the political framework and demonstrations of dissent are in an increased state. Inside this hypothetical point of view, fights are significant articulations of the perspectives and requests of the assembling structures associated with the development and are vehicles to communicate the ideological edges associated with the encircling procedure. All things considered, fights serve to fortify solidarity inside the development, to bring issues to light among the overall population about the issues focused by the development, and furthermore serve to help enlist new individuals. The fifth and last part of PPT is combative collections, which alludes to the arrangement of means through which the development makes its cases. These ordinarily incorporate strikes, shows (fights), andâ petitions. As indicated by PPT, when these components are available, it is conceivable that a social development will have the option to make changes inside the current political framework that will mirror the ideal result. Key Figures There are numerous sociologists who study social developments, however key figures who made and refine PPT incorporate Charles Tilly, Peter Eisinger, Sidney Tarrow, David Snow, David Meyer, and Douglas McAdam. Suggested Reading To get familiar with PPT see the accompanying assets: From Mobilization to Revolutionâ (1978), by Charles Tilly.Political Process Theory, Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, by Neal Caren (2007).Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency,â (1982) by Douglas McAdam.Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framingâ (1996), by Douglas McAdam and associates. Updatedâ by Nicki Lisa Cole, Ph.D.

SIPA Fellowships A Primer COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

SIPA Fellowships A Primer COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I like to be as transparent as possible concerning admissions and financial aid at SIPA â€" I am not a cloak and dagger type of guy.   I like two button sport coats, bright ties, and sneakers . . . but this is not about my fashion sense. I know that paying for school is a big issue, both from a personal and professional standpoint.   As I stated in a recent entry, I attended graduate school and borrowed a substantial amount of money to do so.   Professionally, it is almost impossible to talk with a prospective student and not have the topic of the cost of education come up. In order to provide some additional insight into the situation at SIPA I thought I would post some basic information about fellowships.   There are a lot of words in this entry and no pictures, so hang in there and read carefully and I think you will find the information valuable. First I will note that we are not able to give out near the amount of money we would like to give to first year students.   Each year we award approximately 15% of incoming students funding and the average award is around $15,000.   Below are two examples of common emails we receive after admission decisions have been sent out: I am very happy to have been admitted to SIPA, however is there any way that the admissions committee can reconsider me for fellowship funding (or increase an award I have been given)? I have been admitted to SIPA and to another school and the other school is offering me funding.   Can SIPA match the funding provided by the other school? Can I work as a program assistant or teaching assistant at SIPA to earn money? The SIPA Admissions Committee actually spends twice the amount of fellowship money we have.   Why do we do this?   Because history shows that not everyone we award funding to will attend.   Thus we greatly overspend which means that if an applicant declines their award, we cannot simply shift that money to another applicant. Regarding the second question, each school has a different committee, different applicant pool, and different budget.   In my Apples and Oranges entry a while back I talked about how comparing an offer from one school to another may seem like a logical thing to do, but the comparison is fraught with complications and variables.   And as stated above, as much as we are excited about having you come, we simply cannot base our decision on the capability of another school to provide funding. So what about the second year?   I am happy to say that the majority of second year students at SIPA that are qualified to apply for fellowship do receive funding.   So how do you qualify?   In order to apply for second year funding at SIPA a first year student must have a 3.2 GPA at the end of the first semester.   If you meet the GPA requirement, you will submit an application to the Office of Student Affairs at SIPA in March of your first year.   Roughly 70% of those who apply are awarded funding and the average award is around $20,000.   The highest second year awards are roughly $42,000 for the year. Second year students who are awarded fellowship funds typically have some sort of work requirement associated with the fellowship.   This can include working for a professor as a teaching assistant (TA) or in administrative department such as admissions, career services, or institutional technology as a program assistant (PA). This relates to the third question TA and PA positions at SIPA are reserved for second year students.   First year SIPA students are welcome to apply for positions across the university (Columbia University is made up of 17 schools) however the positions at SIPA are reserved for students in the second year of the program. This is a good time to put in a plug for our summer math tutorial.   Since second year funding is so dependent on academic performance, it behooves you to do all that you can to make sure you do well in the first semester   a semester in which you will be taking a heavy dose of core requirements which are quantitatively heavy.   In May admitted applicants who have chosen to enroll will be sent instructions on how to participate in an on-line summer math tutorial. I cannot recommend highly enough that applicants who plan on enrolling participate in the summer math tutorial.   Even if you took many quantitatively oriented classes in the past, it would do you well to knock off a little bit of rust.   Again I can speak from personal experience.   I started my graduate program when I was 28 and boy was it a shock to my system when the syllabus of the first class hit my desk. And for those who might not have completed an economics sequence, high level math class, or a statistics class, taking a summer class from a college near you is a great idea.   Courses might include microeconomics, macroeconomics, statistics, linear algebra, precalculus, or calculus. I hope this gives you a bit of insight into the process at SIPA and please click here to explore information related to cost of attendance at SIPA.   The financial aid staff in my office will work on getting aid information out after admission decisions are published on the application site. Coming off of the weekend I am going to spend a good portion of Monday evaluating our decision publishing schedule this week and will provide an update soon so stayed tuned.

The Chicago School Professional Psychology - 816 Words

Written Assignment – Sexual Misconduct The Chicago School Professional Psychology Aysen Lengerli Topcu Sexual Misconduct Sexual misconduct, as a sub type of sexual violence, refers to the wide range of sexual act. As a general definition, according to World Health Organization (WHO) (2012) sexual violence is defined as: â€Å"any sexual act, attempt to obtain a sexual act, unwanted sexual comments or advances, or acts to traffic, or otherwise directed, against a person’s sexuality using coercion, by any person regardless of their relationship to the victim, in any setting, including but not limited to home and work.† On the other hand, this is quite broad definition and more detailed description is needed especially for the school, or institutional policies. For example, according to Yale University policies (2014) the sexual misconduct definition is: â€Å"a range of behaviors including sexual assault, sexual harassment, intimate partner violence, stalking, voyeurism, and any other conduct of a sexual nature that is nonconsensual, or has the purpose or effect of threatening, intimidatin g, or coercing a person.† In fact, sexual misconduct and harassment include variety of unsolicited behaviors, it could be difficult to display all related sexual harassment behaviors in any policies, the ethical codes or even legal statute. For example, along with the development of technology, new types of sexually violent behavior have arisen. Without a mutual agreement, takingShow MoreRelatedThe Chicago School Of Professional Psychology Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesWritten Assignment 4.1: Annotated Bibliography Luis A. 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Video Games Another World or Reality - 1658 Words

Video Games: Another World or Reality? The origin of the harmfulness of video games originates with pong; the first video game invented. â€Å"How is pong harmful? It’s a ball with two vertical bars.† It had nothing to do with the content of the game, but the addictive nature of it. The Surgeon General at the time, C. Everett Koop, was the one who made the comment about the games addictiveness. He believed that, because of the addictive nature could turn players violent. According to a study performed by the Washington D.C. based Pew Internet and American Life Project, more than half of the all American adults play video games, with one in five playing every day (Marcovitz 13). There are some who think that video games promote real-life violence. Newport, Tennessee 2003, a 15-year old and 13-year old took their fathers .22 caliber rifles and opened fire on an interstate highway. Before this event, earlier that day they had been playing Grand Theft Auto III. 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Underrated Questions on Diversity Statement Essay Samples Psycholgoy Graduate Application You Need to Know About

Underrated Questions on Diversity Statement Essay Samples Psycholgoy Graduate Application You Need to Know About Diversity Statement Essay Samples Psycholgoy Graduate Application Fundamentals Explained Many faculty members truly believe in building a shift. It's perfectly feasible for applicants to become in with only these items and a great deal of applicants before you've gotten in without any supplementation or additional materials whatsoever. Well, I believe I contribute plenty. The Fundamentals of Diversity Statement Essay Samples Psycholgoy Graduate Application Revealed I truly think there isn't a more a rewarding career than one which allows you to help others. Because of the ARD role I've been afforded, I have had the chance to observe how this prospective career may play out. How cowardly, and of course foolish! The Unexpected Truth About Diversity Statement Essay Samples Psycholgoy Graduate Application You ought to take a more strategic strategy. Understanding my former responsibilities when it comes to theory and learn to turn new theories into practice is a process I cannot wait to start. It can address the way the candidate incorporates diversity in their teaching materials and methods. Diversity Statement Essay Samples Psycholgoy Graduate Application for Dummies Carrie takes a risk within her essay. Also, students might need to incorporate an addendum. Childhood traumas were also shown to be associated with substance addiction together with behavioral addictions like gambling. Professor XXXX has numerous articles regarding the trauma of kids and adolescents. For instance, if a school focuses a whole lot on community service and you've got similar experiences, mention that. Since I obtained a broader comprehension of the various facets that lead to health, I find myself asking new questions and wanting to find out more. Despite the fact that you don't need to cater to people's biases, you likewise don't wish to diminish your o dds of getting into college. Minimum rates which are simple to afford You may have heard how your other peers pay for essay writing, but of course, as it's your very first time, you may be feeling anxious and a little worried. Think about parts of your character or elements of your background that force you to stick out from other applicants. Accentuate any character traits which you feel you've built via the adversity and use examples of skills that you currently possess as a consequence of these trials. Learn more on the subject of UCSFConnect here! Want to Know More About Diversity Statement Essay Samples Psycholgoy Graduate Application? Even if you're a male, Caucasian, third-generation American, you can nonetheless illustrate your diversity in different areas. However, I do want you to be realistic don't compose a diversity statement only to write one. Diversity statements are a somewhat new addition to the work application packet. They are not mandatory. A diversity statement sometimes takes a selection of forms. Be aware the marked differences between these two sorts of statements. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Diversity Statement Essay Samples Psycholgoy Graduate Application Meaning, you'll need to talk about your private background and the way this has affected you. And it may go without saying, but ensure that you obey the directions! Generally, logging creates economic benefits at the neighborhood level. Obviously, we cannot make you trust us, but we can guarantee that we won't disappoint you. Graduate programs are always searching for students with distinct backgrounds to help diversify their classes, so being a minority, immigrant, or a different underrepresented demographic could be precisely what you have to set yourself aside from the remainder of the applicant pool. Obviously, it's true that lots of faculty members overtly reject campus efforts to boost diversity and equity. Faculty jobs can be challenging. There's a science to teaching. Big businesses and Universities are always watching out for young and talented folks. While earning my advanced level, I mean to learn the details and structure that's required to successfully run arts organizations. The Hidden Truth About Diversity Statement Essay Samples Psycholgoy Graduate Application Moreover, medical schools already know about every one of the programs and resources they provide, which means you wouldn't be providing much value via your writing. You must have invested yourself in the area of diversity to have lived and breathed uniqueness to be able to write successfully about how you are going to lead to your school's diverse population. Though we are an agency based in america of America, our services extend so far as in Australia. In the past few years, scientists have suggested that Internet addiction could be comorbid with psychological symptoms like mood, depressive and anxiety symptoms. Inside my research, I also have found a connection between Internet addiction and impulsivity which is often seen among people that have Borderline Personality Disorder. Using Internet is quite common all over the planet, especially among teenagers and has increased exponentially over the last decade. Video games and societal media overuse in adolescence has come to be an increasingly studied area over the previous decade. As far as I am aware, there are only two or three studies that directly assess the association between Internet addiction and Borderline Personality Disorder. This field enables me to help others each day at one time in their lives when many students need it most. And for a number of those individuals, like lots of the villagers in Thailand, working extra hours isn't momentary. 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Confucian and legalist Essay Example For Students

Confucian and legalist Essay n the history of Imperial China the issue of the authority of rulers has been worked out in relation to the prevailing philosophies of their times. The longest, most influential and enduring of these is Confucianism.The philosophy and the w in which it demands virtue and duty from a ruler has nt always gone down well with rulers of a more autocratic nature and has at times been displaced by the school of thought known as Legalism. Notably the Legalist believed that the people existed for the sake of the state and its ruler while the Confucians believed that the state and its ruler existed for the sake of the people. (Dawson 1978, 15). I will make comparison and contrast of the ideas of the two schools n how to govern. Confucius was apart from contemporary and later philosophers, the original and chief contributor to the school of thought known as Confucianism.Confucius put forth an ethical system in which harmony was founded upon the right functioning of five key relationships:? Brot her-brother brotherliness? Husband-wife love and obedience ? Friend-friend faithfulness The Mandate of Heaven was a concept that had its basis in the relationship ruler-subject. It was used by many historians as a wa of explaining the fall and rise of Dynasties as being subject to the will of Heaven, based n the conduct of the ruler, who was the son of Heaven.The idea was as follows: ruler can not rely upon military and political power alone to maintain his rule. If he neglects the right relationship to Heaven and to his people he may lose the Mandate of Heaven and be overthrown r meet defeat in battle. One very important feature of Confucian ideas n how to govern was the less active, more spiritual and ritual role of the emperr, which was expressed in perhaps its most radical form by the Confucian philosophers of the an Dynasty: He who is the ruler of men takes non-action as his Way and makes impartiality his treasure.He sits upon the throne of non-action and rides upon the perfection of his fficials. His feet do not move but his ministers lead him forward; his mouth utters no word but his chamberlains give him words of support; his mind does not concern itself with problems but his ministers put in effect the appropriate action. Thus nobody sees him act and yet he achieves success. This is how the ruler imitates the ways of Heaven. (Dawson 1987, PP 7)China in ancient times was split into smaller states and it was nly under the Chin that a unity was achieved. Under the an a lot of the harshness of Chin rule was ameliorated and the an permitted the rise of an inteIlectual Confucian scholarly class who quickly achieved prominence in administrative roles and became prominent in plitical roles as counselors to the emperor. Confucian thought found its way into the highest circles and the rya children were drilled in the Confucian classics. Emperors then were encouraged by sculars to live to the ideals of Confucianism. This affected their government, and the role of ministers in relation to the power of the ruler, a f which were refered to in Confucian philosophy. The aristocrats n longer had a monopoly of government and the Confucian tradition strongly emphasized the importance of family ties and the hereditary principle. Even after the decline of Confucianism, its philosophy continued influencing the period. The Legalist school had as major idea the obedience t the law. This approach, as applied by the Chin, can be viewed as too extreme and was not accepted by the people that is why the Chin Dynasty and Legalist rule was short-lived. The Legalists believed that officials must be obedient instruments of the rulers will. Following the thought of the early Legalist thinkers, the later Chin legalists took their theories into practical application of government. They also believed that peoples names and actions should match, in the sense that people should follow their designated occupational roles to the letter.When names and actualities are in accord with each other, there is good government. When they are not in accord with each other there is disorder. (Dawson 1978 113). Having looked at the approaches of an and Chin government in regard to their application of Confucianism and Legalism, it is possible to highlight some areas of similarity comparisons and contrasts::? Confucians idealized past antiquity but Legalists did not; they were concerned nly with the problems of present rule. .ue1336f66d7df8a644803086c8b405eca , .ue1336f66d7df8a644803086c8b405eca .postImageUrl , .ue1336f66d7df8a644803086c8b405eca .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue1336f66d7df8a644803086c8b405eca , .ue1336f66d7df8a644803086c8b405eca:hover , .ue1336f66d7df8a644803086c8b405eca:visited , .ue1336f66d7df8a644803086c8b405eca:active { border:0!important; } .ue1336f66d7df8a644803086c8b405eca .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue1336f66d7df8a644803086c8b405eca { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue1336f66d7df8a644803086c8b405eca:active , .ue1336f66d7df8a644803086c8b405eca:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue1336f66d7df8a644803086c8b405eca .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue1336f66d7df8a644803086c8b405eca .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue1336f66d7df8a644803086c8b405eca .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue1336f66d7df8a644803086c8b405eca .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue1336f66d7df8a644803086c8b405eca:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue1336f66d7df8a644803086c8b405eca .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue1336f66d7df8a644803086c8b405eca .ue1336f66d7df8a644803086c8b405eca-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue1336f66d7df8a644803086c8b405eca:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Textual Analysis Is Not Enough When Researching Media Essay? Confucians believed that law should be flexible and take account of circumstances. Legalists believed that law should be applied without discretion. ? Confucians were pro-education. Legalist disliked scholars, favoring soldiers and manual workers. ? Legalisi didnt like the merchants since they were seen as profiteering rather than working the state. The Confucians agreed that the activities of merchants had a bad effect, they weakened the state. ? The Chin Dynasty had a harsh philosophy of reward and punishment and encouraged a mutual surveillance of the ulace to ensure social control. The rule of law in the an was relatively gentle in comparison and took individual circumstances into account in cases of transgressions. ? Confucians had ideals for the role of the ruler and conception of people as needing worthy emperor ho fulfilled the mandate of Heaven.,? Legalist had the view of a ruler, who was regarded as a son of Heaven, as the Confucians want, and was also to be obeyed as an autocrat whose officials were expected to fulfil their duties and be obedient to the letter of the aw. ? The Confucians had a belief that human nature was essentially good and that the people would respond well to a kind ruler. The Legalists in contrast had a pessimistic view of human nature, which resulted in their philosophy of legalist rewards, and harsh punishments. n conclusion, the two schools of thought when applied to governmental administration resulted in different approaches.lt might apear that Legalist rule in the Chin Dynasty achieved a kind of social control; but in fact among people and in a nation of such a size as China their approach proved impossible to maintain in the long term. After the fall of the Chin Dynasty, the an did not rule by pure Confucian principles either. The most positive and enduring contribution of th Chin Dynasty was inherited and perpetuated by the an along with any practical policies which seemed to work. Philosophically, the an permitted Confucianism to rise during the an Dynasty.The an rulers wanted to avoid the harshness of the former regime and made the contentment of the people a matter of greater concern whch enabled that Dynasty to achive greater public co-operation and success. Bibliography:Dawson, Raymont (1978) The Chinese Experience. Hucker, Charles (1975) Chinas Imperial Past

The Bay Of Pigs Invasion Essays - CubaUnited States Relations

The Bay of Pigs Invasion The story of the failed invasion of Cuba at the Bay of Pigs is one of mismanagement, overconfidence, and lack of security. The blame for the failure of the operation falls directly in the lap of the Central Intelligence Agency and a young president and his advisors. The fall out from the invasion caused a rise in tension between the two great superpowers and ironically 34 years after the event, the person that the invasion meant to topple, Fidel Castro, is still in power. To underezd the origins of the invasion and its ramifications for the future it is first necessary to look at the invasion and its origins. Part I: The Invasion and its Origins. The Bay of Pigs invasion of April 1961, started a few days before on April 15th with the bombing of Cuba by what appeared to be defecting Cuban air force pilots. At 6 a.m. in the morning of that Saturday, three Cuban military bases were bombed by B-26 bombers. The airfields at Camp Libertad, San Antonio de los Ba?os and Antonio Maceo airport at Santiago de Cuba were fired upon. Seven people were killed at Libertad and forty-seven people were killed at other sites on the island. Two of the B-26s left Cuba and flew to Miami, apparently to defect to the United States. The Cuban Revolutionary Council, the government in exile, in New York City released a statement saying that the bombings in Cuba were ". . . carried out by 'Cubans inside Cuba' who were 'in contact with' the top command of the Revolutionary Council . . . ." The New York Times reporter covering the story alluded to something being wrong with the whole situation when he wondered how the council knew the pilots were coming if the pilots had only decided to leave Cuba on Thursday after " . . . a suspected betrayal by a fellow pilot had precipitated a plot to strike . . . ." Whatever the case, the planes came down in Miami later that morning, one landed at Key West Naval Air Station at 7:00 a.m. and the other at Miami International Airport at 8:20 a.m. Both planes were badly damaged and their tanks were nearly empty. On the front page of The New York Times the next day, a picture of one of the B-26s was shown along with a picture of one of the pilots cloaked in a baseball hat and hiding behind dark sunglasses, his name was withheld. A sense of conspiracy was even at this early stage beginning to envelope the events of that week. In the early hours of April 17th the assault on the Bay of Pigs began. In the true cloak and dagger spirit of a movie, the assault began at 2 a.m. with a team of frogmen going ashore with orders to set up landing lights to indicate to the main assault force the precise location of their objectives, as well as to clear the area of anything that may impede the main landing teams to be added when they arrived. At 2:30 a.m. and at 3:00 a.m. two battalions came ashore at Playa Gir?n and one battalion at Playa Larga beaches. The troops at Playa Gir?n had orders to move west, northwest, up the coast and meet with the troops at Playa Larga in the middle of the bay. A small group of men were then to be sent north to the town of Jaguey Grande to secure it as well. When looking at a modern map of Cuba it is obvious that the troops would have problems in the area that was chosen for them to land at. The area around the Bay of Pigs is a swampy marsh land area which would be hard on the troops. The Cuban forces were quick to react and Castro ordered his T-33 trainer jets, two Sea Furies, and two B-26s into the air to stop the invading forces. Off the coast was the command and control ship and another vessel carrying supplies for the invading forces. The Cuban air force made quick work of the supply ships, sinking the command vessel the Marsopa and the supply ship the Houston, blasting them to pieces with five- inch rockets. In the end the 5th battalion was lost, which was on the Houston, as well as the supplies for the landing teams and eight other smaller vessels. With some of the invading forces' ships destroyed, and no command and

Exploring The Novel Sula By Toni Morrison Essays - Sula, Free Essays

Exploring The Novel Sula By Toni Morrison Essays - Sula, Free Essays Exploring The Novel Sula By Toni Morrison A Strong Woman is Outcast Melody Carter Women in 20th Cen. Lit. Prof. Fiona Paton Paper 2- Nov 10, 2000 In the novel Sula, by Toni Morrison we follow the life of Sula Peace through out her childhood in the twenties until her death in 1941. The novel surrounds the black community in Medallion, specifically the bottom. By reading the story of Sulas life, and the life of the community in the bottom, Morrison shows us the important ways in which families and communities can shape a childs identity. Sula not only portrays the way children are shaped, but also the way that a community receives an adult who challenges the very environment that molded them. Sulas actions and much of her personality is a direct result of her childhood in the bottom. Sulas identity contains many elements of a strong, independent feminist character. However, the people in Medallion do not see Sula in a positive light. When she returns to Medallion as an adult Sula is seen as evil and regarded with much fear. The reason Sula outcast from the community is specifically due to the fact that she is a woman who refuses to contain herself in the social norms set up for the town. She refuses to marry and frequently sleeps around. The characters that exist around Sula serve as a point to compare the different ways the community treats those who are different. Specifically the way the characters, Shadrack and Hannah are treated by the community can be compared to the way the community treats Sula. In one way or another, Sula, Shadrack, and Hannah are outcast from the community in the bottom. Shadrack and Hannah however are not regarded with near as much fear or resentment the town feels towards Sula. The difference between the way the town treats Hannah and Sula is particularly alarming. After the death of Sulas father, Hannah has no real relationships with men. She sleeps only with the husbands of her friends and neighbors husbands. Although Hannah sleeps with married men the people in Medallion have a certain respect for her. The men, surprisingly, never gossiped about her. She was unquestionably a kind and generous woman...(p 2013). Hannah has affairs with the same men over and over again. Because of this most often the wives of those men take it as a compliment when Hannah sleeps with them. Hannah is Sulas mother and has indirectly taught a young Sula to view sex as a source of pleasure. Seeing her step so easily into the pantry and emerge looking precisely as she did when she entered, only happier... (p2013). This affects directly the relationships Sula has with men in her adult life. She too sleeps with only the husbands of other women. Sula has never witnessed a healthy relationship between a man and a woman. This is regarded by the community as terrible. Sula uses the men she sleeps with for pleasure, taking no consideration as to how the men feel. She refuses to have such patriarchal relationships as Hannah did. Hannah may indeed have received pleasure from the men she slept with but she remained the submissive participant in her relations. Hannah rubbed no edges, made no demands, made the man feel as though he were complete and wonderful just as he was- he didnt need fixing... (p 2012). Sula, on the other hand, has a need to feel in control right down to the mechanics of her affairs. And there was the utmost irony and outrage in lying under someone, in a position of surrender, feeling her own abiding strength and limitless power. (p2048). She not only took sex from men as pleasure, but sought out to claim power over them. Sula was trying them out and discarding them without any excuse the men could swallow. (p2044). This made the women upset and furthered their hatred for Sula. Sula had power by sleeping with these very same men who held power over submissive wives. The town regards all of Sulas actions as evil. They called her a roach and a bitch, but above that spread a nasty rumor that she slept with white men. There was nothing lower she could do, nothing filthier.

Corporate Financial Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Corporate Financial Management - Essay Example The company uses its five hundred and eight thousand employees to serve more than four billion meals every year in the fifty thousand locations around the world. Some of the brands include All Leisure Hospitality, Canteen Vending, DeltaFM, Best Vendors Management, and Morrison Management Specialists among others. Compass Group aspires to provide excellent contract food and support services that include cleaning desks, running office and reception services, and other company routine maintenance services in its vision (Cardinal Environment ltd, 200, p. 13). The management and employees of Compass group is passionate about serving foods with great quality. Service centres include factories, universities, colleges, schools, people in offices, hospitals, sports and cultural venues, offshore platforms, and homes for senior community people. The company offers services with high quality as such; it is the leading provider of meals to university students in Australia. The company invented th e steamplicity a system of steam cooking in hospitals. Message from the management Richard Cousins, The chief Executive Officer, Compass Group PLC delivered a compelling speech during the last company annual general meeting that included the tabling of the financial report. In his speech, Cousins explained that the company’s performance in a challenging environment was excellent. Over that period of trade, Compass established consistent high levels of new business that saw it make positive change in operational efficiency that generated one hundred and sixty-one million pounds in terms of savings. According to him, the prevailing short-term economic conditions will continue to affect the company’s unprocessed revenue growth. The chair, Sir Roy Gardner, reiterated that the group’s overall core strategy remains unchanged as it remains centred on foodservice and support service business with a very high rate of growth rate. Services Compass Group serves the needs o f people by offering high quality, well balanced, and nutritious food. This refreshes peoples’ tired minds, reenergises peoples’ productivity, enhances the concentration of students at school, and offers the right diet for invalids and convalescents in hospitals. The company focuses on consumers by being constantly innovative in providing food services and brands to retain its customer base while at the same time venturing into new markets. Compass Group’s service structure allows it to serve clients in any format and location irrespective of the geographical location and size (Schiller, 1998, p. 29). This includes formal dining, twenty-four hour service, self-service, vending, and free-flow restaurants. Despite the large customer base, that averages four billion customers every year, the company makes sure that it meets individual customer tastes. Companies that focus on running their operations and choose to use Compass group in undertaking food and support se rvices benefit in many ways. Benefits include reducing costs of maintenance and food. They also improve the quality of providing the same services because Compass group is professional in service provision. Due to its professionalism, Compass guarantees the highest health, environmental, and safety standards (Schweikart, 1990, p. 43). The companies will also take advantage of innovativeness by employees of Compass group to enjoy newest services and best practices around the world. Customers from as far as Asia will

The invention of the Ipod and it's impact on society Research Paper

The invention of the Ipod and it's impact on society - Research Paper Example This study explores the social context in which Apple’s iPod has gained significance in the lives of millions of users. The iPod as a technological and commercial success In October 2001, computer manufacturer Apple launched the iPod, a pocket-sized gadget that plays music that may be listened to by its wearer even while the latter is mobile. The iPod’s introductory price at $399 was considered by its critics to be a major problem since it was priced higher than many of the other music players it was competing with at the time. More importantly, the iPod was released into the market just after 9/11 and at the height of the technology slump (Economist, 2004). Instead, the iPod had instead proven to be the most popular, best-selling, and concededly the most fashionable music-player in the market. In nearly all public places, people could be seen with the characteristic white earphone leads leading to the device. The earliest models were built with a 5 gigabyte hard disk t hat could store up to 1,000 songs; the later models had upwards of 40 gigabytes and a storage capacity of 10,000 songs, when other MP3 players could only store dozens of selections at the most. Coupled with the iPod’s capacious memory is Apples’ iTunes that allows music to be downloaded at less than a dollar per track. Techno buffs point out that while the iPod is essentially a fad that may be replaced by other devises and models, it is the first music-playing device to make use of hard disk technology. In the next few years after the iPod was introduced in the market, its immediate converts belonged to the twenty- and thirty-something status-conscious young adults (Bulik, 2008), and eventually to the teen-agers whose parents could spend the nearly four hundred dollars for one device per child. These meant not only the students in college, but also their professors who used their units not only to record music, but also digital lectures and talks that they would listen to in their free time (Levy, et al, 2004). More recently, and particularly since less costly models such as the iPod Nano ($149) had been marketed, there had been growing applications for the very young. Today, nearly one-third of digital media users are ten years old and below, and more than half of them prefer the iPod (Bulik, 2008). They usually benefit from hand-me-down video iPod units when their parents switch to newer models, but which still work well. At the same time, content directed at this age group have been developed by Disney, such as customized selections from Hannah Montana, High School Muscial and Pirates of the Carribean. Other media companies are following suit. The early success stature of the iPod culture was further enhanced when celebrities began enthusing over their own units, such as songwriter Denise Rich, Will Smith who called it â€Å"the gadget of the century,† and Gwyneth Paltrow who praised iPod in Vogue and coincidentally (or not) named her b aby Apple. The device and its signature white earplug leads were seen in many movies and TV shows of the early 2000s as a common feature of daily life (Levy, et al., 2004). During the early years, the iPod had been most conspicuous in big cities and college campuses, and were patronized by students and professionals such as judges (Levy, et al., 2004). More recently, its use had spread even to unconventional locations (for a digital music player) and for reasons other than

Leadership Skills of Paul of Tarsus

Leadership Skills of Paul of Tarsus Carmel Gittens In the light of Romans, 1 Corinthians and Galatians, what sources of authority does Paul draw on to reinforce his case and what can be learned from the apostle in this respect for contemporary church leadership? Following his conversion on the road to Damascus, where Paul of Tarsus, one time persecutor of the followers of Jesus met with the risen Lord, he became the greatest defender of the newly forming Christian faith. His zeal and fervour once so attuned to ridding the world of this perceived threat to Judaism now turned to promoting the same. However, such was his dramatic and life changing meeting with Jesus, that Paul not only devoted his life to growing and nurturing early Christian churches, and spreading the gospel across the Mediterranean and beyond, but was willing to endure persecution and indeed martyrdom himself in the pursuit of his divine mission. It is widely held that Paul was uniquely equipped for this mission as he had many of the qualities needed for such an enormous task. In this essay, I will look at Pauls journey from persecutor to proselyte, a journey that took him many thousands of miles and one that required him to assert his message with conviction and authority. Paul would have to defend his teachings and the gospel he proclaimed in many varied and often difficult situations. To do this he used a variety of sources, for example, when Paul defends his apostolic status or challenges lax moral behaviour or advocates his gospel message he draws on his conversion experience, the Hebrew Scriptures, his finely honed and excellent rhetorical skill, and subsequent force of argument, to strengthen his case. Finally, I will look at how his leadership skills and methods may give us an insight into contemporary church leadership today. Let us first look at Pauls apostolic authority. There is no doubt that Paul claimed to be an apostle, and he certainly exercised authority, but when he did would he have claimed this to be as an apostle? He would not particularly have claimed that his authority came from his appointment as an apostle, but there are times when in defending his status he does assert his apostolic position. In the first two chapters of Galatians and in the letters to Corinth Paul hotly defends the position of being an apostle. In Galatians, some had argued that because he was not one of the original apostles appointed by Jesus he is somehow inferior to them, but more importantly as inferior to Peter. Of course, this is at the heart of the debate over apostleship. Pauls response to this was furious, he was furious with the old teachers who questioned his authority and tried to tie up the Christians with the old laws. But he was even more furious with the Christians for succumbing to their intimidation. Paul begins his letter with a strong and clear account of how his commission is not by vote of man, but God given. He continues to state how once James, Peter and John have recognised this they shake hands with him and Barnabus and assign them to a ministry with the non-Jews, while they continue with the Jews. He is stating here also that even as he rebukes Peter for certain practices that he thinks are out of line, Peter recognises his authority and equality with himself. In 1 Corinthians 9.1; 15.8-11 Paul asserts his right to be included as an apostle. He had after all seen the risen Christ, and the mission work he was doing with the Corinthians attested to his position (1 Cor.9.1-2) Am I not free? Am I not an apostle? Have I not seen Jesus our Lord? Are you not the result of my work in the Lord?2 Even though I may not be an apostle to others, surely I am to you! For you are the seal of my apostleship in the Lord. But this claim is not one that Paul constantly refers to. He actually only claims to be an apostle in Romans, 1 and 2 Corinthians and Galatians. In both Corinth and Galatia some denied that he was an apostle so it is here in his letters to them that he launches his defence. But in Romans he speaks from the outset as being an apostle perhaps because having never personally visited these churches he wants them to be clear from the outset that the gospel he proclaims is on the same standing and has the same authority behind it as that proclaimed by Peter and the twelve. He does not however have to defend his position as much in Rome as he does in Corinth and Galatia. But rather he gently reminds in Rom 11.13: 13 I am talking to you Gentiles. In as much as I am the apostle to the Gentiles, I take pride in my ministry. It is clear from this that Paul only therefore claims his apostleship when this has been called into question by others, and not on the basis that he needs this authority in order to be a witness to the gospel. Pauls self-professed authority comes from God himself via Jesus the Son. Paul claims this has come from his road to Damascus vision of Christ, and as such he believes that he speaks authoritatively as one the Lord trusts. For example, when speaking to the Corinthians on the subject of marriage (1 Cor 7.25) 25 Now about virgins: I have no command from the Lord, but I give a judgment as one who by the Lords mercy is trustworthy. Although he does at times directly speak of the Lords teachings; as when instructing about the proper way for the Lords supper to be celebrated (1Cor 9.14), 23 For I received from the Lord what I also passed on to you: The Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took bread, he does not regularly use the words of Jesus but claims that his authority comes directly from the Lord e.g.,for building up not tearing down (13.10). Scuhz1 argues that Authority is the interpretation of power and for Paul that power would be the gospel He claims that the thing that makes Paul so authoritative is his ability to interpret the gospel. This act of interpretation unlocks the source of power in the gospel and thereby makes that power accessible to those who respond in trust and obedience to it. Pauls ability to be a vessel of this power to people is what establishes his apostolic authority. Because the gospel has both an initial and ongoing task to accomplish in the community, Pauls authority extends past the initial acceptance of the gospel and well into the intricacies of the communities everyday forms, patterns and practices. His right to speak to the communities he founded arises out of the foundational power which they both have experienced, the gospel that he both mirrors in his life experience and which he preaches. The restraint on apostolic authority has its anchor in the nature and meaning of that same gospel. Power through weakness. No egotistical or authoritarian style for Paul. His authority and leadership are informed, shaped and regulated by the paradoxical content of the gospel he preaches. see I Cor 1:18ff Bibliography Dunn, James D G (ed), The Cambridge Companion to St Paul (Cambridge: CUP, 2003), especially the essays in Part 3. Furnish, Victor Paul, Theology and Ethics in Paul (Nashville: Abingdon, 1968). Longenecker, Richard (ed), The Road from Damascus: The Impact of Pauls Conversion on His Life, Thought, and Ministry (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 1997). Malherbe, Abraham J, Paul and the Popular Philosophers (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2006). Sampley, J Paul, Walking between the Times: Pauls Moral Reasoning (Minneapolis: Fortress, 1991). Kim, Sayoon, Paul and the New Perspective: Second Thoughts on the Origin of Pauls Gospel (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2002). 1Schà ¼tz, John Howard, Paul and the Anatomy of Apostolic Authority (Cambridge: CUP, 1975).

The Invincible and the taking over of technology :: essays research papers

In recent years, new advances in technology have freed people from tedious tasks, enabling them to do more in less time. We have come to rely excessively on this technology, to the point that we may be giving computers too much intelligence and independence. If machines ever develop intelligence on a level that could challenge humans, will they find that the most efficient course of action for humans is removing them? Stanislaw Lem’s novel The Invincible tells of a race of robots that dwell on a planet and come to threaten the lives of a crew looking for their sister ship, The Condor. Robots were placed upon the planet millions of years ago and evolved according to the environment. They needed to destroy anything that would cause their species to discontinue, including humans. The Invincible proves that the advancement of intelligent machines will threaten our society one-day.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Throughout history, humans have become fascinated with how far technology may someday take us. Works of science fiction through literature and entertainment have made it possible to uncover potential future developments. Levels of technological advancements are at an all time high, while computing power is set increase dramatically in coming decades. Gordon Moore, the co-founder of Intel, predicted, in what is now known as Moore’s Law, that the processing power will double every 18 months. This and the development of quantum computers may account for new tools toward artificial intelligence. Some have looked at this upcoming enhancement in artificial intelligence with anticipation and others with dread. Professor Hans Moravec, well known for his belief that machines will inherit the earth, believes that it is only the next logical step in evolution. Mechanical machines are capable of far greater learning and development and will therefore replace biological humans.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  John Leslie, professor of philosophy at Guelph Univerisy, predicted a number of ways these intelligent machines may cause the extinction of mankind. The super intelligent machines may argue to themselves that they are superior to humans. They may also develop the theory that the only way to save humans, is to save us from ourselves. They may eliminate some of us due to overpopulation trends or disease.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Although we do not currently possess the ability to create such complex intelligence, many who are studying this field have thought of ways to prevent an intelligent machine takeover. Isaac Asimov, a quintessential author of more than 500 science fiction works, developed a group of fundamental rules humans would give to intelligent machines in order protect themselves.

Family Planning Essay

Building a family is a shared responsibility between the husband and wife. They must learn about responsible parenthood. Responsible Parenthood is the will and the ability to respond to the needs and aspirations of the family and children. This means that the couple must be sensitive about the needs of the family and their children to be able to be a healthy family. It involves an adequate preparation to plan and decide the number of children they want and when to have them to ensure the health of the whole family. Hence, the community health nurse should make certain that the couples have the knowledge and services to make informed choices on timing, number and spacing of child bearing. The benefits of family planning are the following: 1. Family planning helps couples plan pregnancies that would be least risky to the health of the mother and the child. 2. Family planning helps reduce environmental problems like overcrowding which cause easy transmission of diseases. 3. Family plann9ing helps reduce the incidence of hereditary diseases like mental retardation, psychotic tendencies, blood disorders, etc. 4. Family planning helps especially low-income fathers to be less prone to suffer from illnesses such as hypertension, gastric ulcer, nervous disorders and communicable diseases. 5. Family planning helps the family members live healthy, more productive and fulfilled lives as each has been afforded the chance to discover and develop his potentials. 6. Family planning deduces the rate of population growth, thus enabling social and economic development.

Smoking Matters - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 583 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/02/05 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Smoking Essay Did you like this example? Smoking Kills. Two simple words to describe something horrible, yet millions of people in the world still continue to smoke. Smoking has plagued the world since it came out in the 9th century, and now the ever-prescence of cigarettes in the 20th century and new electronic nicotine vaporizers have made smoking more common than ever. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Smoking Matters" essay for you Create order Although the government views nicotine and tobacco as a legal drug, it still has many illegal sides to it; underaged smoking is at the highest ever with the introduction of electronic cigarettes. Smoking is seen in the world as normal, but there is an underlying epidemic of nicotine addiction and abuse. At a quick glance of this image, it seems like a normal cigarette advertisement with your usual Smoking Kills slogan on top. The focus is on the cigarette itself, as it is at almost takes up the entire photo. The angle of the cigarette is also important, as we can see what looks like bullets inside the cigarette paper. If the cigarette was shown at a horizontal angle facing away from us, we wouldnt have ever known there were bullets inside this cigarette. The photo uses two very similary but different common items to portray one common message. There is a cigarette, and the cigarette is loaded with bullets. The advertisement persuades us not to smoke. The advertisement cleverly brings up a question in our mind; What happens if we smoke that cigarette? The answer is clear, when we light up that cigarette, the bullets will shoot inside us and cause our death. This is use of logos, the picture is clear in depicting you WILL die if you smoke that cigarette. The next time someone who sees this advertisement opens up another pack of cigarettes, they will remember this picture and think otherwise. The intended audience for this advertisement is for both smokers and non-smokers. This will sway non-smokers from thinking about smoking, and for smokers it will make them think twice about smoking another cigarette. The advertisement also uses pathos to depict cigarettes. A bullet, something that is known to have killed millions of people, is put into the cigarette. This puts another perspective to cigarette use. Smokers will hopefully have a different feeling towards cigarettes the next time they light one up. The picture also uses ethics, that being the bullet in the cigarette. People behave quite scared when a bullet is mentioned, having that inside a cigarette will make smokers realize that tobacco can be as harmful as a bullet. Critiques might say that this advertisement will not do anything to sway the opinions of smokers, but this advertisement is so much different than any other tobacco prevention ads. It puts emphasis that there is only two ways to this situation; either you smoke it and die or you leave it and live. Aliyana uses â€Å"Red Herring Fallacy†. She distracts the audience from â€Å"why smoking kills† but puts more emphasis on how it kills you. Overall, this picture does a great job trying to divert smokers from smoking cigarettes. This advertisement will cause an emotionally appealing message; smoking is the same as taking a shot to the body. She takes the worthiness of cigarettes and puts it to shame, making cigarettes the equivalent to a gun with a loaded bullet. It’s just a plain white background with a cigarette and a common catch phrase for tobacco prevention advertisements, but there is so much more to this advertisement than to the normal eye.